打包 tar -czf fileFolder.tar.gz fileFolder 解包 tar -xvf fileFolder.tar.gz

.tar.gz压缩 tar zcvf fileName.tar.gz fileFolder .tar.gz解压 tar -zxvf fileName.tar.gz

.tar.bz2压缩 tar jcvf fileName.tar.bz2 fileFolder .tar.bz2解压 tar jxvf fileName.tar.bz2